Smoking Habits Free Essays

Substance Abuse Paper HCA 250 September 30, 2012 Substance Abuse Paper I topic I have chosen to discuss is about the dangers of smoking tobacco at young age into adulthood. Smoking Tobacco is the leading cause of premature death in smokers and it has been linked to death of non-smokers which is known as second-hand smoke. Just like Alcohol and drug abuse, smoking tobacco is used for many reasons for example simply being cool, to fit in, peer pressure, and my parents do it. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking Habits or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now let’s discuss the reason why smoking tobacco is dangerous to the smokers and non-smokers. The reason for smoking is psychological, because the way smoking is glamorized in the movies and also in advertisements. This is not the real reason one chooses to smoke; the addiction is due to the nicotine which makes it hard to quit once one has started. One can overcome his or her addiction, when the psychological reasons for smoking are eliminated. The reasons people chose to start smoking tobacco was to show he or she is not timid or afraid, because his or her friends do it, to look cool, to act grown-up, sign of rebellion, parents are smokers, role models smoke, because of advertisement, for weight loss, and to reduce anxiety. The effects of smoking in the workplace can lead to unscheduled smoke breaks, absenteeism, involuntary smoking, second-hand smoke, higher insurance premiums, increased chances of lung cancer in non-smokers and smokers, heart disease in non-smokers and smokers, effects the fetus of a pregnant worker, and irritation of eyes, headaches, nasal discomfort, cough, sore throat, or sneezing. To help employees control his or her smoking habit should begin with restricting smoking in the workplace. By doing this it helps promote a healthy program in the workplace. Considering that exposure to tobacco smoke is a health hazard that many face on a daily basis. Therefore some would agree that this exposure should be addressed, therefore making it a workplace health program for all non-smoker and smokers. In order to help employees control his or her smoking habits is to introduce a smoking policy. When this policy is introduced it should be enforced at all times by smokers and backed by all employers and employees. A company can also help those who want to stop smoking by offering fitness and nutritional counseling, exercise classes, and organized sports activities. The relationship between mental health and tobacco can be good and bad. People with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder receive a calming effect from the nicotine. Although nicotine provides a calming sensation short term, in the long term it can cause mental illness and other health issues. Some people begin to smoke because of depression, although once he or she try to quit they are likely to experience an episode of major depression. One can also experience insomnia, irritability, frustration, anger, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, decreased heart rate, increased appetite, and weight gain. In conclusion smoking tobacco can cause serious damage to every organ in one’s body. It is very harmful to the lungs and the cardiovascular system, this becoming the leading cause of premature death in smokers. It also causes other diseases such as: heart disease, lung cancer, emphysema, peptic ulcer disease, and a stroke. References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1991, June). Retrieved from http://www. cdc. gov Environment Tobacco Smoke (ETS): Workplace Policy. (2011, March 1). Retrieved from http://www. ccohs. ca Mental Health Realities. (2011, July 18). Retrieved from http://mentalhealthrealities. blogspot. com Sarafino, E. (2011). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions (7th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc. How to cite Smoking Habits, Essay examples

The Emergence of Retail Industries

Question: Write an essay on the emergence of retail industries. Answer: In this report, the emergence of retail industries in Australia is discussed. The importance and precise analysis of fashion and trend and its benefits have been described. The retail companies have been discussed. The method of operation in Australia is in the research. Cultural background, behavioral tendencies of Australian has been analyzed thoroughly. Problem areas in the industry have taken into account. At the end recommendations have been given. They are needed to be implemented. From the findings, it has been analyzed that Billabong Retail should invest in modern techniques. They should cut down their cost slightly. They need to give priority to the clients first. Another recommendation is to give executives proper training programming and upgrade them every six months. Key finding from the report says Billabong Retail is currently a leading brand. It is ranked fourth in retail industry for last five years. They are planning their international reach by making branch in Ten Oceania States. Company Brief Billabong International is a retail company in Australia. They are operating since 1973. Billabong has its headquarters in Queensland. Neil Fiske is their CEO. They have a workforce of nearly six thousand. Billabong has collected revenue of A$ 1.34 billion as of 2013. Zipper and Element are the two most popular brands of Billabong. They operate in lifestyle section in the Australian market (Neville 2013). In this article, Billabong Retail of Australia will be discussed. Australians love their cloths. They are one of the global leaders in retail industry. Even in garments, they are one of the best states in Australasian zone. They are a powerhouse in supermarket and hypermarket in Oceania. Staying fit is in their gene. Australians have many retail market leaders to look. Olympics and Commonwealth games are the two major world events in which Australia always had the domination. The retail goods mainly fashion garments have always been sponsors of many Australian teams. Billabong is also into sponsorships and promotional activities (Neville 2013). Clear and concise target market Billabong Retail is emphasizing on service, better products, and customer relations. Their 24-hour availability is helping them making a good profit. Customer service requires physical interaction between the client and the service person. Billabong Retail is employing educated professionals who are best in this sector. Mental satisfaction plays a huge role in human psychology. Wellness can be measured by the consumer loyalty. Billabong Retail focuses on the quality of their products. They believe in providing top quality equipment to the clients. The customer is essential to any organization's growth. These retail chains provide the desired service and products so that they can retain their customers. Customers usually evaluate their product by their needs and expectations. It is important to give preference to buyer expectations while dissatisfaction only leads to decline in sales. Monitoring and observing each client need helps to close the gap between them. Nowadays doctors are a lso prescribing daily workout sessions only to popularize this trend. Workout sessions have been emphasized up on, as Billabong Retail wants their customers to wear trendy clothes. To wear these fashionable clothes they need to possess good and slim body. Market Segment If a market is defined, then it can be said that where a group of people or organization has needs for products and services in a product class. They have the authority, willingness and ability to purchase those things. Segmentation is defined as a process of dividing a total market into groups, teams consisting of people and organizations with similar products and services. Market segmentation is divided into four sub-branches psychographic, behavioral, geographic and demographic. Psychographic segments include lifestyle, motive, and personal attitude. In this section, people are defined by two-way parameters. Like there will be people who think before buying a product. Some people believe in things. They stick to their preferred brand. These people are responsible for turning a product into a brand. Billabong Retail is doing all sorts of loyalty programs to become a brand. Then some people make a name, and some people first experience a new product. They are skeptical about being loyal. Another two kinds of people are strivers and achievers. Strivers are the hard working group of individuals, and the achievers are believed to be the one with a lot of money. Geographical segmentation is done by analyzing the size of the city, age group, preference, climate, local assembly, regions they live, etc. People from big cities like Melbourne, Sydney, Canberra, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth, are very progressive minded. Their attitude and adaptability are different. In the towns, the income level is also much high. In rural areas and the relatively conservative states like Western Australia and Tasmania, the attitude is different. In these two kinds of areas, Billabong Retail has developed particular fashion plans. Research says in urban zones of Australia age group of above 65 is 23 percent. It will be around 60 percent by 2050. Therefore, their shift of concern is to give the older generation a better and trendier lifestyle. This is where Billabong Retail is playing a vital role. If they manage to understand the need for staying healthy, then they can make an unlimited profit. Company like Billabong Retail has lived the concept. Thus, they are making a profit at a tremendous rate. Since last decade, the profit percentage has become 131 percent (Macdonald 2013). Demographical segmentation builds around family heads, ethnicity, education, income level, religion, social class, etc. Demographically Australia is diverse. Over the years, millions of people from other countries have been coming to Australia. Their occupations are different. Taste, preference, culture are different. There are various communities in particular regions where sizeable people from the subcontinent, China, South Asia, Middle East live. This cross-cultural ethnicity proved crucial in the growth of Australia (Cardinal and Cardinal 2015). Various religions like Christians, Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Jewish, Parsee, and Catholic are there in this country. They have embraced the need for fitness. Sports leagues in Australia are helping to attract customers to Billabong Retail. Buying ratio has grown significantly in last few years. Billabong Retail has caught the demography precisely. They have their clients from different demographic backgrounds. Positioning The factors like age structure, ethnicity, cultural background, education, family structure. In Australia, the culture is diverse. Many foreign nationals are living here for their bread and butter, education. People from the Indian subcontinent, China, Hong Kong are sizeable. Therefore, there is a mixed culture in Australia. These people have their tradition, taste and food habits. Their preferences are different. Billabong Retail is considering these parameters (Macdonald 2013). Positioning mapping Macro and Micro Environment Microenvironment has certain factors like Supplier, company, competitors, intermediary and customers. Each of them plays a crucial role. Retail industries have their selected suppliers. Vendors mainly collect the equipment from best manufacturers. Australia is the largest exporters of iron ores. So the gym instruments can be made in cheaper rate. The raw materials are easily available in nature (Halse et al. 2015). Billabong Retail is the leading firms in the fitness industry in Australia. As many as 206 branches have grown in recent times, and they have a client base of 250,000. The number is growing fast. Competitors play a crucial role in shaping up of an industry. Different companies compete to outclass others. This is indeed helpful to get the desired outcome. Billabong Retail is coming with innovative business plans. They are focusing on how to give members better service. 24 * 7 availability, one to one service, adding new dimensions built up their reputation (Kunkel et al. 2014). Intermediaries increase the price as they act as intermediary. If the number of intermediaries is less, then it is beneficial. Billabong Retail has a multi-facility operation. They have their branches in different parts of Australia. Same work culture, same fees, and service helped them to create a positive impression. Billabong Retail not only has retail hubs. They are operating in various businesses. They import best fabrics and clothing materials from China, Japan, and Korea. The company has outsmarted to cutting down the number of intermediaries (Hoye et al. 2015). The customer is the most important factor in the microenvironment. They play the deciders role. Retail companies are trying to come up with better plans and programs to entertain the clients. They are focusing on psychological factors to outgrow the number of customers. Percent of members have grown drastically in recent years. Healthy number of new memberships is completed in Billabong Retail. They are setting prices for attracting target audiences (Jackson 2016). Macro environmental factors are as many as six are. These are demographic, socio-cultural, natural, political-legal, technological and economic. Demographic factors include age structure, ethnicity, cultural background, education, family structure. In Australia, the culture is diverse. Many foreign nationals are living here for their bread and butter, education (Halse et al. 2015). People from the Indian subcontinent, China, Hong Kong are sizeable. Therefore, there is a mixed culture in Australia. These people have their tradition, taste and food habits. Their preferences are different. Billabong Retail is considering these parameters. The rate of educated people is above 90 percent in Australia. Australia has the highest literacy rate in Oceania zone. Therefore, they know how to program their system (Hoye et al. 2015). The understanding of health is also more than other countries. Membership retention is increasing each year in Billabong Retail. They have introduced membership cards for the buyers. By these cards, they are getting relaxation in terms of MRP (Jackson 2016). The technological factor is another key factor. Technologically upgraded materials are coming in the market. This new trends are becoming popular. Buyers are willing to give the extra penny for quality product. The products now carry quality materials. Billabong Retail uses fine fabrics. Therefore, Billabong Retail is developing a lightweight and easy wearing garments and dresses. Economic forces have some parameters like willingness to spend, buying power. Buying power is more for Australian people as the per capita income is much high. Mentalities of the people are also active towards buying trendy cloths. They embrace new things easily. Political and legislative rules are also very reliable in Down-under. There are less political-legal barriers in the society. People are extremely cooperative and humble (Hoye et al. 2015). Governments concern in the health of the nation has also created an active force in fabrics and retail sectors. Natural resources play a vital role, and it is important to consider this point. There is an abundance of natural resources in Australia. They are blessed with heavy metal mines. Coalmines, Iron ore plants are the two biggest strengths of the economy. Industries expedition has created an impact. Society is built on different cultures. Arts bring changes in attitude, preference, belief, norms and lifestyle. Changing trend is directly proportional to socio-cultural change. Healthy eating, children and marriage permanence has an active role to play in this context. If the society is adaptable to change then, only the community can grow. Australia has a flexible socio-cultural structure. So the changing trend in fashion clothing is widely accepted in Australia. Analysis of Consumer Behavior/ Perception The behavior of the customers also comes into the equation. There are some measuring keys to identify the best possible way to chalk out plan. Decision role is one such measuring tool for Billabong Retail. They have their customer ranging mostly in buyers, user and initiators. Decision role has five sub-points. Initiator, influencer, decider, buyer and user are the five points. The initiator is the one who purchases the first unit of the product. Influencers are those who influence others to buy the product. They are kind of partial advertisers doing by mouth promotions. Decider is the one who is skeptical about buying. They first convinced by others or the company person before purchasing. Billabong Retail is giving them trials and free sessions to win their loyalty. The buyers are the one who buy without any experiment or market survey. They are proactive in taking a decision. Users are the one who experiences different products and services. They are the most adaptive to change. H owever, these people are the least brand loyal, as they only want to experience various products. Billabong Retail is identifying the users and arranging concrete plans to make them brand loyal. Promotional activities, advertising campaigns are the tools they are using to display their product and service. Another tool for identification is behavioral variable. Occasions, benefits, user status, user rate, attitude, buyer readiness and loyalty are present in this device. People mainly buy clothes before any big festival, like before Christmas or before the new-year. During this period, the role of industry becomes vital. They try to outsmart each other by new business plans. Billabong Retail is coming up with innovations to live up the expectations of the consumers. Some people look for benefit from the product. They expect the return of their money by service value. Some people seem to get many advantages in moderate amount (Sweaney 2016). Billabong Retail needs to organize detailed plans for these customers. It can be the quality of the service, product life of the item. Different people have different usage rate. Some of them enter the retail store for individual plans if that is fulfilled they opt out. Billabong Retail is giving personalized executives, recruiting best supervisors t o sort out these things. Loyalty is another thing that is not built in a day. It takes many efforts to make people brand loyal. Marketing Mix Marketing mix models are used to analyze data from a wide variety of resources like shipment data, retailer scanning documents, pricing, promotion spending data, media. It is useful for understanding the effects of marketing. It is equally important in this industry so that the companies petting up with each other can know how to grow better than the competitors can. It is a tool to understand the competitive advantage (Holtzhausen et al. 2013). The marketing mix is intended at the positioning of the product or service it is targeted towards to customer. There are five branches in marketing mix model. Product, Price, Place, People and promotion are known as the five Ps of marketing. It can be a very useful in directing to the segmentation. The product is the first and primary parameter. The product should be targeted in a way so that it can attract the four segments. It plays a role in psychological, behavioral, demographic and geographic natures of the human. A product or service should check all these parameters. As service is the primary function of this industry, so they are making their service dependable and reliable. Billabong Retail is making their services more reliable for the customers. Australia is a multilingual country so retail experts should be appointed accordingly. Price plays a crucial role. A person who is getting the service should not feel he is giving extra. They should provide quality service to win the trust. Same pricing strategies are using by Billabong Retail so that there is no scope of partisan favoritism. Billabong Retail is so famous because their clients always feel they are getting the best possible guidance for their money. Less number of intermediaries has also made the price cheaper. Promotional tools are critical in developing a brand. Billabong Retail is making successful sportspersons their brand ambassadors. There is an abundance of global icons in the sports in Australia. People like Brett Lee, Harry Kewell, Tim Cahill, Leyton Hewitt, Nick Kyrgious, Bernard Tomic is making the retail organization even more familiar with the mass. Promotions are directed towards festivals and events. Big Bash, AFL is the two events where the most Australian goes. These sporting events are the target market for Billabong Retail. They are using Banners, Hoardings, electronic billboards, digital ads that are playing an enormous role in their brand identity. The place is the one area where all company targets. Billabong Retail has introduced a Pan-Australian approach. Many branches have been opened in recent times. Every locality, be it urban or rural has, at least, one fitness center. Results are showing that around 206 stores Billabong Retail has opened hubs. Twenty thousand new memberships have been done, and more than 5,000 Australians have renewed their membership in the last couple of years. The newest trends are fast catching the imagination of the audience (Cardinal and Cardinal 2015). People are the last parameter. Different individual has different perspective, taste and behavior. Geographical and demographic backgrounds vary person to person. Billabong Retail has recruited executives who are not only educated but humble and polite too. Firm like Billabong Retail has put a lot of emphasis on customer service and customer-centric approach. People from the Chinese background and Japanese want the trainers who are friendly and co-operative. Billabong Retail is making centers in ten Oceania countries. Recommendation Estimating the market: Proper market research is necessary for evaluation any decision. Billabong Retail can get an idea where they are lacking. The quality of equipment: People first get attracted to instruments. The rising cost of the fitness hubs needs to be responded by maximizing the available materials. Workforce: Skill Management, Behavioral management, time management training should be given to the sales persons and employees. Techniques: Billabong Retail needs to apply the modern techniques to the clients. The product should be targeted in a way so that it can attract the four segments. It plays a role in psychological, behavioral, demographic and geographic natures of the human. A product or service should check all these parameters. As service is the primary function of this industry, so they are making their service dependable and reliable. Billabong Retail is making their services more reliable for the customers. Australia is a multilingual country so retail experts sho uld be appointed accordingly. References Australasian Leisure Management - NZ news (Humanities Social Sciences Collection) - Informit. (2016).Australasian Leisure Management, [online] (112), p.21. Available at: https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=752533940154993;res=IELHSS [Accessed 2 Feb. 2016]. Bendle, S. and Kurzeme, A., 2014. Healthy choices. Cardinal, B.J. and Cardinal, M.K., 2015. Regulating Physical Activity Education for the Public's Health and Safety, and the Field's Continued Relevance and Survival: Licensure for Exercise LeadershipIt's Time!.Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance,86(5), pp.3-5. Chang, J.D. and Yang, M., 2013. Empirical Study of Fitness Industry Cases-Based on SWOT.Advances in Physical Education,3(02), p.80. Cochrane, T., Davey, R.C. and de Castella, F.R., 2015. Influence of school community and fitness on the prevalence of overweight in Australian school children.Preventive Medicine,81, pp.433-437. Garcia-Fernandez, J., Bernal-Garcia, A., Fernandez-Gavira, J., and Velez-Colon, L., 2014. Analysis of existing literature on management and marketing of the fitness center industry.South African Journal of Research in Sport, Physical Education, and Recreation,36(3), pp.75-91. Gavelek, C.G., 2012.Profile of the Corporate and Commercial Fitness Industry(Doctoral dissertation, Cleveland State University). Hajkowicz, S.A., Cook, H., Wilhelmseder, L. and Boughen, N., 2013. The Future of Australian Sport: Megatrends are shaping the sports sector over coming decades. A Consultancy Report for the Australian Sports Commission. Halse, R.E., Wallman, K.E., Dimmock, J.A., Newnham, J.P., and Guelfi, K.J., 2015. Home-Based Exercise Improves Fitness and Exercise Attitude and Intention in Women with GDM.Medicine and science in sports and exercise,47(8), pp.1698-1704. Holtzhausen, L.J., Schoeman, M. and Torres, G., 2013. B-28 Exercise is Medicine/Poster-Exercise is Medicine-From Science to Practice. Hoye, R., Smith, A.C., Nicholson, M. and Stewart, B., 2015.Sports management: principles and applications. Routledge. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Efi_Tsitskari/publication/259841862_Does_satisfaction_affect_a_members_psychological_commitment_to_a_fitness_center/links/02e7e52e14db239604000000.pdf Jackson, A., 2015. Across the country. Johansson, T. and Andreasson, J. (2014). The Gym and the Beach: Globalization, Situated Bodies, and Australian Fitness.Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. Kunkel, T., Doyle, J.P. and Funk, D.C., 2014. Exploring sport brand development strategies to strengthen consumer involvement with the productThe case of the Australian A-League.Sport Management Review,17(4), pp.470-483. Macdonald, C., 2013.Strong, Beautiful and Modern: National Fitness in Britain, New Zealand, Australia and Canada, 1935-1960. UBC Press. Maconachie, G. and Sappey, J. (2013). Flexing Some Muscle: Strategy and Outcomes in the Queensland Health and Fitness Industry.Journal of Industrial Relations, 55(1), pp.136-154. Markides, C.C., 2013.Game-changing strategies: How to create new market space in established industries by breaking the rules. John Wiley Sons. Mullin, B.J., Hardy, S. and Sutton, W., 2014.Sport Marketing 4th Edition. Human Kinetics. Neville, R.D., 2013. Exercise is medicine: some cautionary remarks in principle as well as in practice.Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy,16(3), pp.615-622. Pedersen, P.M. and Thibault, L. eds., 2014.Contemporary Sport Management, 5E. Human Kinetics. Meuleman, J.R., Brechue, W.F., Kubilis, P.S. and Lowenthal, D.T., 2011. Exercise training in the debilitated aged: strength and functional outcomes.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation,81(3), pp.312-318. Jackson, A. (2016). Australasian Leisure Management - Across the country (Humanities Social Sciences Collection) - Informit.Australasian Leisure Management, [online] (109), p.30. Available at: https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=086628813795103;res=IELHSS [Accessed 4 Feb. 2016]. Sweaney, K. (2016). Australasian Leisure Management - Fitness challenges (Humanities Social Sciences Collection) - Informit.Australasian Leisure Management, [online] (104), p.50. Available at: https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=420686408702247;res=IELHSS [Accessed 4 Feb. 2016].

Cyber

Cyber-Crime is a Serious Problem Essay Millions of people around the world use computers and the internet every day. We all use it in school, work even at home, computers have made us life easier, it has brought so many benefits to the society but it has also brought some problems and cybercrimes is one of them. â€Å"The times have really changed,† said Greg Garcia, the department’s assistant secretary for cyber security and communications. â€Å"We’re seeing now phishing, farming, botnets †¦ war dialing and domain server spoofing. And we’re seeing coordinated cyber-attacks against nation states.† (Fowler 5) Cybercrime is one of the most prevalent and most popular rising crimes being committed today. This is criminal activity done using computers and the Internet. There are millions victims around the world everyday who face these problems. Most people become victims of these at one time or another, but there are ways to avoid or deal with cybercrime by protecting yourself appropri ately. I also was one of those victims who faced a similar problem. This unfortunate truth forces me to understand that computers and the Internet have made our lives easier in many ways. However, it is unfortunate that people also use these technologies to take advantage of others through identity theft, hacking attempts, and malicious use of software. To be able to understand cybercrimes we need to know where it started. It all started with the birth of the internet. In the late 1960s, one of the authors (HMD) was a graduate student at MIT. His research at MIT’s project MAC (now the Laboratory for computer – the home of the World Wide Web Consortium) was funded by APRA – the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense. Later on APRA proceeded to implement the APRANET, which eventually developed into today’s Internet. At the beginning Internet was limited to universities and research institutions later time the military began using the Internet. Eventually, the government decided to allow access to the Internet for commercial purposes; however it doesn’t stop there businesses rapidly realized that Internet can boost up their business where they provide better services for their clients. The result is that bandwidth on the Internet has increased tremendously and costs have decrea sed significantly. Now days we can’t imagine life without Internet because it makes our daily work easier. According to P.J. Deitel and H.M. Deitel â€Å"The Internet and the web are surely among humankind’s most profound creations† (Deitel 11). As the Internet increased access to increasing numbers of systems worldwide, criminals used unauthorized access to poorly protected systems for vandalism, political action and financial gain (Internet World Wide Web : How to Program). Identity theft via cybercrime is one of the fastest growing crimes in America, costing billions of dollars each year. Identity theft is a form of theft in which the targets are bank accounts, credit cards, debit cards, social security numbers and information that is linked to a persons identity. Identity theft is the worst of the cybercrimes against individuals. Moreover, it is not just a person who has high credit score need to be worry about it. According to Federal Trade Commission estimates (FTC) â€Å"more than four hundred thousand children have their identity stolen every year† (17). People who involved these kinds of cybercriminals they often obtain access to their birth certificates and run up debts in their names. The victims normally do not know anything about it until they denied for employment, student loans, or find themselves unable to get driver licenses because somebody already using their social security number. Sometimes even those innocent people get arrest ed for those crimes which they never committed. The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) has over 1,600 active investigations which are somehow related with identity theft. According to FBI, they opened 1,081 investigations related to identity theft in 2003, and 889 in 2004. Some of these cases are still pending to solve. I am already a victim of identity theft. I moved here in 2005 from Canada. I went to buy a car in 2007, and they told me need to run my credit history before they can approve me for car loans. I never obtain my credit history before that, so I never know what is in my record. According to loan officers after run my credit history they found out I have one collection accounts on my record. I was really surprised and stunned what they are talking about I have no idea at all. They explained to me a debt collection is one of the worst entries on your credit report. Later, they found more information about this account and it was Visa credit card account from Bloomingdales and it was surprised me when they told me somebody opened this account in 2004. I was not even here around that time. After long investigation I found out somebody might be still my identity from Canada and they used it in USA. After long investigation they remove it from my credit report finally in 2006. It took almost one year to remove all those from my record and it’s disappointed me a lot. Before this incident occurred I heard about identity theft but never realized that I have to such a big price one day in my life. I learned important many important lessons through this whole process. I have found that in identity theft cases the burden of proving innocence rests on the shoulders of the victim. Athens And Sparta: Similarities And Differences EssayThe Internet has brought enormous changes and benefits to the way organizations can do business and interact with other businesses, people, and government authorities. Each of us is confronted with cyber technologies every day in our life. It can be iPhone, GPS for driving direction or a computer. Those technologies have opened up opportunities that would be unthinkable without those. While progress has brought about many good things, the ease and accessibility of the Internet has also brought with it some concerning and serious disadvantages. Many of those disadvantages directly affect our children, our privacy, our Identity, and even threat to our nation. According to Cyber-crime people can commit a crime in the US while people sit comfortably in their apartment in China. However, Cyber-crime is only important to a few people, but I believe it should be important to everyone. If we become aware of the dangers of being online, t he dangers will slowly disappear. If everyone watches out for viruses, they will not spread nearly as far or fast as they currently do. We don’t want to all those benefits which I mentioned earlier come risks. Therefore, this is time to work everybody together to prevent this problem. Works Cited Bainwol, Mitch, and Cary Sherman. â€Å"A Crackdown on Student Internet Copyright Infringers Is Necessary.† Cyber Crime. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2009.166-172. Print. â€Å"Cyber Insecurity: Viruses, Spam, and Spyware.† Consumer Reports. Sep. 2006: 20-24. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 3rd February 2011. Deitel, P.J., and H. M. Deitel. Internet World Wide Web How to Program: Fourth Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2008. Print. Garcia, Andrew. â€Å"Browsers: The New Threat Landscape† Internet Safety. Ed. Richard Joseph Stein. New York, NY: H. W. Wilson Company, 2008. 11-13. Print. Lenard, Thomas I. â€Å"Identity Theft Is a Declining Problem.† Cyber Crime. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2009. 26-34. Print. Swecker, Chris. â€Å"Identity Theft Is a Serious Problem.† Cyber Crime. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes. Farming Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2009. 21-25. Print. Schneir, Bruce. â€Å"Weak Federal Disclosure Laws Will Not Protect Consumers.† Cyber Crime. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2009. 150-155. Print.

The Odyssey and Lysistrata Lust Essay Example For Students

The Odyssey and Lysistrata Lust Essay Lust is defined as an intense longing or a sexual desire. It is a common theme in literature; particularly in classic Greek literature. The reason it is so prevalent in literature is that is prevalent in our daily lives. Everyone lusts after something or someone. It is an interesting topic to examine closely, and classic literature is an excellent medium for such an investigation. Two works I have studied, in which lust is a theme, are an epic, Homers The Odyssey, and a play, Aristophanes Lysistrata. In both The Odyssey and Lysistrata, lust is a theme that plays a major role in the course of the story, making the stories similar, but very different. We will write a custom essay on The Odyssey and Lysistrata Lust specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Odyssey is an epic that tells story of Odysseus as he returns to his home and his wife after fighting in the Trojan War. He is faced with many perils, trials, and tribulations along the way. One such trail is lust. It shows up in two instances in The Odyssey. One such instance occurs in Book X on the island of Circe, and the other notable instance occurs in Book XII on Calypsos island of Ogygia. In Book X, Odysseus and his men find themselves on the island of the sorceress, Circe. The men hear her singing and are overcome with lust for her. They say, There is some one inside working at a loom and singing most beautifully. The whole place resounds with it. Let us call her and see whether she is woman or goddess, (The Odyssey). Circe transforms Odysseuss men into swine. and when they had drunk she turned them into pigs by a stroke of her wand, and shut them up in her pigsties. They were like pigshead, hair, and all, and they grunted just as pigs do; but their senses were the same as before, and they remembered everything, (The Odyssey). It is up to Odysseus to save them. He does this with the help of the god Hermes, but is tricked into remaining on the island for a number of years without even realizing it. Circe says to him, so be it then; sheathe your sword and let us go to bed, that we may make friends and learn to trust each other, (The Odyssey). He is reluctant, but finally consents. He thinks he is only there overnight. However, he does not realize how long he is actually on the island until the time has passed. Then, it is too late. Odysseus stays on the island because of a mutual lust between him and Circe. Odysseus loves his wife, Penelope, deeply, but is overcome by his lust for Circe. The reason Circe holds Odysseus captive on her island for so long is her lust for him. She is certainly not in love with him, but she wants him. Thus, she makes the time pass very quickly so that Odysseus will stay with her. The second instance of lust occurs in Book XII when Odysseus is washed up on the island of Ogygia, after just barely surviving the perils of Scylla and Charybdis. His whole crew has perished, and he is alone. He is found by Calypsos handmaidens. At first Calypso treats Odysseus well. However, when Odysseus asks for a boat to leave the island, Calypso tells him that he may never leave the island. Calypso lusts for Odysseus so much that she holds him captive for many years. Odysseus, however, does not feel this lust for her. At this point in the epic, he wants nothing more than to reach his home and his wife, whom he loves very much. Finally, the gods tell Calypso that is time to release Odysseus, and she obeys. .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .postImageUrl , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:hover , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:visited , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:active { border:0!important; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:active , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Cay EssayThe Odyssey is a tale of growth and development. Odysseus was, in a sense, defeated by the power of Circe. However, later in the story, as he continued to grow and change, he was able to be strong when faced with Calypso. He did not forget his goal of getting home as he had previously done. The comedy, Lysistrata, is based almost entirely around the theme of lust. The story tells of a war among the Greeks. Lysistrata, whose name means she who dissolves armies, is the wife of one of the soldiers. She, along with the other wives, is sick and tired of her husband always being away doing battle. In fact, she says to the women, Its your husbands. Fathers of your ch ildren. Doesnt it bother you that theyre always off with the Army? Ill stake my life, not one of you has a man in the house this morning, (Lysistrata). So, she comes up with a plan to end the war and have all the men return home. Her plan is to convince all the wives to withhold sex from their husbands until a treaty can be reached. She believes that the men will be so overcome with lust for their wives that they will come to an agreement and end the war. When Lysistrata first introduces her idea to the wives, she tells them, Only we women can save Greece! (Lysistrata). They are all very glad and excited to hear her plan. They claim they are willing to do anything that will bring the war to a close. However, when she tells them her plan, their tone changes. The women want their men just as much as the men want them. One womans response is, I couldnt. No. Let the war go on, (Lysistrata). Another woman says, Lysistrata, no! Id walk through fire for youyou know I would!, but dont ask u s to give up that! Why, theres nothing like it! (Lysistrata). But, eventually, Lysistrata manages to convince the women that this is the only way to end the war, and they reluctantly agree. Many of the women are weakened by their lust for their husbands. They try to make excuses in order to go home. One woman says, Ive got to get home! Ive a lot of Milesian wool, and the worms are spoiling it, (Lysistrata). Another woman goes so far as to put a helmet under her cloak and pretend she is about to have a child. However, Lysistrata responds to them by saying, You useless girls, thats enough: Lets have no more lying. Of course you want your men. But dont you imagine that they want you just as much? Ill give you my word; their nights must be pretty hard. Just stick it out! A little patience, thats all, and our battles won, (Lysistrata). And, Lysistrata is right; the men are weakening with their lust for their wives. They all echo the sentiments of this statement. Were at a standstill. Cant seem to think of anything but women, (Lysistrata). Eventually the men can no longer stand it, and they agree to make peace. Lysistrata and the women have won because of the power lust had over the men. When compared, The Odyssey and Lysistrata have one apparent similarity. That similarity is the power of lust. However, when the theme of lust in the two works is compared, one major difference can be seen. In The Odyssey, lust is conquered by Odysseus. In Lysistrata, lust is the conqueror. The Odyssey is an epic that shows Odysseus growth and development, as well as his strength to resist temptation. Lysistrata is a comedy that shows how weak men are when it comes to lust. Therefore, the two works have one basic similarity, but it is that very similarity that makes them very different. .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .postImageUrl , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:hover , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:visited , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:active { border:0!important; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:active , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hsc Visual Arts: Artists Who Use Bodily Fluids EssayIn conclusion, both Homers The Odyssey and Aristophanes Lysistrata contain the theme of lust. In The Odyssey, lust is overcome, and in Lysistrata, lust overcomes. The stories are linked by the idea of lust, but they are very different. I enjoyed reading both of these works, and I found it fascinating to examine them in regards to a topic that is so prevalent in todays society. It was interesting to take a look at these two tremendously different representations of the emotion of lust. These stories represented the extremes of this emotion, and I believe that most humans fall somewhere in the middle, sometimes giving into lust, and sometimes remaining strong. And let us all hope that, Never againshall we lose our way in such madness, (Lysistrata).

How the Three Types of Conjunctions Connect Ideas

How the Three Types of Conjunctions Connect Ideas How the Three Types of Conjunctions Connect Ideas How the Three Types of Conjunctions Connect Ideas By Mark Nichol This post defines and discusses the three types of conjunctions (words or phrases that serve as a bridge linking two words, phrases, clauses, or sentences): coordinating, correlative, and subordinating conjunctions. Coordinating Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions, also called coordinators, join words, clauses, or sentences of equal importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions, frequently listed in the following order to reflect the use of the mnemonic FANBOYS, include for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. Others are neither, only, and â€Å"no more,† as well as several British English conjunctive phrases that combine one of the six conjunctions besides nor with that one (such as â€Å"and nor†). Examples of the ten listed conjunctions in use, accompanied by a description of their functions, follow: I walked, for I was in need of exercise. (rationale) I walked, and I ran. (addition) I neither walked nor ran. (alternative without contrast) I walked, but I ran, too. (contrast or exception) I (either) walked, or I ran. (alternative with contrast) I walked, yet I ran, too. (contrast or exception) I walked slowly, so I ran to catch up. (consequence) I don’t walk; neither do I run. (addition) I don’t walk; no more do I run. (addition) I would walk, only I run. (contrast) Note that the distinction between nor and or, which are generally accompanied, respectively, by neither and either (although the latter is parenthesized in the pertinent example because it is optional), is that with neither/nor, the choices do not affect each other, whereas with either/or, one choice cancels the other out. But and yet are virtually interchangeable, while the three addition conjunctions, and, neither, and â€Å"no more,† are listed in order of formality, with â€Å"no more† generally restricted to ritualistic or poetic usage. Only is used in the sense of â€Å"That [one idea] would be true if this [another idea] were not.† Correlative Conjunctions Correlative conjunctions include, among others, the following word or phrase pairs, which function to compare two pairs of words or phrases in a sentence that have equal weight; each is followed by an example: as much/as: Vacations like that can be a pain as much as they are a pleasure. as/as: This party is as dull as I expected it to be. both/and: Both the car and the truck are new. either/or: Either go now, or wait until later. just as/so: Just as you enjoy going to the theater, I like watching movies. neither/nor: Neither my father or my mother was born here. no sooner/than: No sooner had she read the letter than he arrived. not/but: It is not me but her who is to blame. not only/but also: I am not only tired but also angry. rather/than: I would rather play tennis than golf today. the/the: The more you read about it, the greater a problem it seems to be. whether/orv We couldn’t tell whether the baby is a boy or a girl. Some sentences incorporating correlative conjunctions are easier to construct than others. Those involving either/or and neither/nor, and â€Å"not only†/â€Å"but also,† are often erroneously composed because the first word or phrase is incorrectly situated in the syntax of the sentence. Note, for example, that in the following sentence, the placement of â€Å"either be able to† suggests that â€Å"carry on† will have a counterpoint later in the sentence: â€Å"Smith should either be able to carry on investing via his equity plan or by using the tax shelter within the new savings account.† However, the counterpoints, separated by or, the second of the two correlative conjunctions, are â€Å"his equity plan† and â€Å"using the tax shelter,† so either should immediately precede the first of the two choices, just as or immediately precedes the second choice: â€Å"Smith should be able to carry on investing either via his equity plan or by using the tax shelter within the new savings account.† Likewise, in â€Å"People did not only see him as a great athlete but also as a great man,† the suggestion is that people did two things in relation to the subject, including seeing him and something else. However, the intended meaning is that they saw him in two contexts, so â€Å"not only,† like â€Å"but also,† applies to saw and should therefore follow it, while â€Å"not only† immediately precedes â€Å"as a great athlete,† just as â€Å"but also† immediately precedes â€Å"as a great man†: â€Å"People saw him not only as a great athlete but also as a great man.† Subordinating Conjunctions Subordinating conjunctions, which join independent clauses and dependent clauses, or introduce adverbial clauses, include, among others, the following words and phrases: after although as â€Å"as far as† as if â€Å"as long as† â€Å"as soon as† â€Å"as though† because before â€Å"even if† â€Å"even though† â€Å"every time† if â€Å"in order that† once â€Å"provided that† â€Å"rather than† since so â€Å"so that† than though unless until when whenever where whereas wherever while why An adverbial clause is the beginning of a sentence such as â€Å"After searching the desk, I checked the file cabinet.† The same sentence can be inverted so that the subordinating conjunction links the independent clause â€Å"I checked the file cabinet† and the dependent clause â€Å"searching the desk.† Filling a similar role are conjunctions technically known as complementizers, such as that and whether, which turn a clause into a sentence’s subject or object. Examples include that in â€Å"John said that she was going to be here† (although that as a complementizer is generally optional) and whether in â€Å"I don’t know whether I can attend.† (Here, as in many but not all usages, if is interchangeable with whether.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Whimsical WordsProbable vs. Possible15 Names and Descriptions of Effects

Methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Methodology - Essay Example Interpretivism approach argues that there is far too much, ever changing complexity to be defined by "laws" (Saunders et al., 2003, p.84). The dissertation will consider both philosophies since "the practical reality is that research rarely falls neatly into only one philosophical domain" (Saunders et al., 2003, p. 85) as well as the combination of both is common in research. Inductive reasoning is when data is collected first and then theories developed as a result of the data analysis. This associates mostly with interpretivism. Deductive reasoning is the development of a theory and hypothesis (or hypotheses) and design of a research strategy to test the hypothesis" (Saunders et al., 2003, p.85). This mainly associates with positivism. The dissertation will consider both processes of reasoning. Exploratory studies are a valuable means of finding out what is happening; to seek new insights; to ask questions and to assess phenomena in a new light (Robson, 2002, cited in Saunders et al., 2003, p.96) and will be considered for the purpose of this study. This is particularly useful as the researcher wishes to clarify the understanding of a problem, namely the best option for intervention with children exhibiting conditions of ADHD. There are three basic types of questions that a research project can address: causal (to determine whether a variable causes or affects another), relational (to look at the relationships between two or more variables), or descriptive (to describe what is going on or what exists). This dissertation will be an exploratory study to find out whether mainstreaming and inclusion are the best options for schooling children with ADHD. Methods of Data Collection Having provided a theoretical framework upon which this dissertation is based to guide the research investigation, two forms of data will be gathered: (1) Primary research data in the form of semi-structured survey results from various respondents - teachers, parents, and students; and (2) Secondary research data in the form of reference literature on the research topic. Survey Questionnaire Design and Respondents The Appendices (A to C) contain the questionnaires used for the cross-sectional survey and interviews to collect data for the purpose of

Campaign of Underground Workers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Campaign of Underground Workers - Essay Example According to Kaufman (2004), industrial relations have three faces which include science building, problem solving and the ethical face. Science building involves understanding the employment relationship and its institutions. Problem solving entails designing policies to and institutions so as to enhance the relationship while ethical face is concerned with the principles of employment relationship. In any relationship, there are bound to be conflicts hence in the employment relationship, conflicts are inevitable and it is the role of management to devise ways of ensuring they are dealt with in an appropriate manner to avoid consequences such as strikes and lock-outs. There are three management perspectives regarding conflicts in organizations. The unitarist perspective views conflict as irrational and illegitimate hence does not recognize the role of unions. The pluralist perspective recognizes the existence of different interests among stakeholders hence conflict is inevitable. Th e radicalist perspective, on the other hand, is f the view that conflict in organizations is as a result of inequalities in income and wealth distribution hence recognizes different forms of eliminating or reducing conflict (Kaufman, 2004). The system of management thus determines the king of employment relationship in the workplace; some organizations are unionisable while others prefer a direct relationship with employees as it is a management prerogative. Poor industrial relations can lead to industrial action in the form of strikes, lock-outs, walkouts among others and may hinder organization efficiency and productivity. The paper will discuss the effect of strike action on employment relationship with reference to London underground workers campaigns during the 1990s. To understand industrial relations in Britain and the effects of strike actions on employment relationship, it is important to understand the historical evolution of industrial relations in Britain. Edward (2003a) acknowledges that industrial relations in Britain began as early as 1920s followed by personnel management practices and later human resource management in 1980s. The IR thus has undergone various transformations shaped by social, political and economic factors. British IR was voluntarism in nature guided by free-market principles; an organization can decide to unionize staff though collective organizations and uniting in strike action was regarded as a restraint to the free market therefore, those found guilty of conspiracy were liable to fines, imprisonment, and deportation (Hyman, 2003). Contrary to practices in other countries, in Britain there was no right to strike or to organize in an attempt to make demands to the management, only immunities were available in some areas. The immunities were also contradictory in nature as they gave employees power which in reality was limited by equal entitlements to the employer. For example, employees were free to join unions but the mana gement was also free to dismiss anyone for joining the union. Collective bargaining was allowed but the management had the discretion to decide which issues to negotiate and which ones to refuse. The employees were also in breach of their employment contracts if they engaged in strike action but at the same time, it was lawful to call a strike. The employers were also reluctant and unwilling to